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Indigenous Literature

Three Poems from Mbo Xtá rídà/Gente piel/Skin People

  • by Hubert Matiúwàa

I

Nixmíí xtíñuù
mbámbá xùkú:
nixná mògò’
tsí mà’nè dxíyoò dùùn,
xkuni xtíin rí nixudaa inuu xùkú gòn’,
ikhajngó marma’àn àkuììn
rí xó agu gòn’ ñajun iduu rí mbro’on,
nixnáa xtíñuù gíñá ñò’òn,
rí magòò ma’gè inuu mikuíí
ná ma’ne ríyà’
jambàà rí kuíjè inuu numbaa.

 

I

They embroider
the clothing of every animal:
to the sheep
they give cotton
so it may be cloud’s brother,
for the racoon, the name gòn’
and with the mask
they remind it that its eyes
are night’s moon,
the bird, they dress with the clothing of air
so it may paint in the sky
the roots of the earth.

 

II

Tsú’tsú’ tsú’, tsú’ tsú’ tsú’,
na’duu àkuìin tsú’tsún,
nusian xùkú,
nakixíín, nùnì xingàá
rí majne gúkú ajngúùn.
Mbo Xtá rídà
nithaa xòwè:
—¡Phú jínà riga gù’wá ló’,
xó jiná awúun daan janíí ná juwá ló’!
Nìkhá xòwè ná jùwá’ a’gùán,
nixsgráxii mijnè,
nè’nè nduwèe rí nijañun,
ikajngó nigoo nè’nè kuwèè
xtá ri’yuu agùún à’gùán
xkua’nii nikuxíí agù rí nà’nè mbita’à mikuíí.

 

II

Tsú’tsú’ tsú’,tsú’ tsú’ tsú’,
sounds the drum of their heart
the animals dance,
skip and spin
to ripen their word.
The Xtá rídà
said to the Opossum,
“How dark the house is,
like the belly of a pot!”
played dead,
stole their skin
He went to the stars,
and raised up the celestial night.

 

III

Nikha Xtá rídà ná iduu iya,
niyáxíi mijnè,
ndi’yoo rí paska ña’wun
ná gìdà’ ajngóo gíñá,
niguguèè xtá tsùduù
ná kàmaa gà’kuì numbaa,
ne’ne xndú mijneè
xó gàá’ tsí ngrigòò
ragáyúu inuu xùwán,
ídò narakaa dùùn ná nuxka xàbò.

 

III

They went to the spring,
gazed at their large ears
in which the wind’s voice nested,
they touched their skin
to feel the pain of the earth,
hidden in the leaves
they curled up,
like the armadillo
that rolls up in the face of the dogs
as the hunt begins.

Translated by Elizabeth Susman Anguamea

The trilingual verse collection Mbo Xtá rídà/Gente piel/Skin People is available now from Ícaro Ediciones/Gusanos de la memoria.

Visit our Bookshop page and support local bookstores.

  • Hubert Matiúwàa

Hubert Matiúwàa (1986) belongs to the Mè’phàà culture. He earned undergraduate degrees in Philosophy and Letters from the Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero and in Creative Writing from the Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, and a master’s degree in Latin American Studies from UNAM. In 2016, he was awarded the first Cenzontle Prize in Indigenous Languages, and in 2017 he received the Fifth Indigenous Literatures of America Prize (PLIA) and the State Prize for Young Poets from the State of Guerrero. He is the author of Xtámbaa: Piel de Tierra (Pluralia Ediciones/Secretaría de Cultura, 2016), Tsína rí nàyaxà’: Cicatriz que te mira (Pluralia Ediciones/Secretaría de Cultura de la CDMX, 2017), Ìjín gò’ò Tsítsídiín: Las Sombrereras de Tsítsídiín (INALI/Secretaría de Cultura, 2018), and Mañuwìín: Cordel Torcido (Universidad de Guadalajara/Departamento de Estudios en Lenguas Indígenas, 2018).

  • Elizabeth Susman Anguamea
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